Monthly Spotlights
Cancer and Genetics
Some gene activity is controlled by a process called DNA methylation, in which chemical compounds called methyl groups (shown in red and yellow) attach and detach from key portions of genes. Another control mechanism is known as chromatin remodeling, in which proteins called histones (in blue) cause changes in the way DNA is packaged in the cell nucleus.
Genes are a factor in a person's cancer risk. When there are harmful changes, or mutations, in certain genes, it may increase an individual's chances of developing cancer. But genes don't write destiny in stone: Some people who inherit mutated genes never develop cancer. Many people have no known gene mutations and still develop cancer. Understanding the genetic underpinnings of cancer gives researchers at Dana-Farber a better understanding of the biology and origins of the disease. It helps us identify at-risk individuals and develop new, more effective therapies. With a precise knowledge of the role of genetics in cancer, doctors and researchers will develop better prevention, screening, and treatment strategies in the fight against the disease.
Learn more about the interplay between genetics and cancer through the resources and web links below.
Genetic and Cancer Resources
Learn more about the science of cancer, the genetic screening and detection process, and how genetics enters into risk assessment and prevention strategies.
- What is cancer? Read a brief explanation of the disease.
- The National Cancer Institute offers an overview of genetics and cancer.
- Learn more about the screening and detection methods for different types of cancer.
- Here is an overview of Dana-Farber's cancer risk and prevention programs.
Personal Stories
News and research on cancer and genetics
- A series of unfortunate events: How cancer genes create a tumor
- Dozens of lung cancer genes are revealed
- Mathematical tool searches for cancer genes
- The big switch: Epigenetics gains ground at Dana-Farber
- New data-handling technique finds genes to be team players in restraining brain cancer cell growth
- Molecular engineers: How chemical biologists explore the workings of cells
- Harnessing the power of RNAi gene-silencing technology to improve cancer treatment
- Gene profiles expose cancer cells' weak points
- Genetic paradox provides new insight into cancer development
Dana-Farber’s genetics research programs
- Dana-Farber's new Center for Cancer Genome Discovery opens search for altered genes in cancer
- International consortium to catalog cancer's secrets
- Dana-Farber opens new molecular pathology research center
From the web
Staff members at the Blum Patient and Family Resource Room (http://www.dana-farber.org/pat/support/resource-rooms/home.html) have compiled a comprehensive list of online resources for cancer patients and others hoping to learn more about cancer and genetics. Here are their recommended sites:
- Cancer Genetics Overview
- Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
- CancerQuest
- Genetics Virtual Library
- Human Genome Research Institute

