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Joseph G. Sodroski, MD


Researcher

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Joseph G. Sodroski, MD

Researcher

  • Principal Investigator, Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • Professor of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School
  • Professor, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
  • Associate Director, Harvard University Center for AIDS Research, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Contact Information

  • Office Phone Number(617) 632-3371
  • Fax(617) 632-4338

Bio

Dr. Sodroski received his MD in 1980 from Jefferson Medical College, followed by a research fellowship in Dr. William Haseltine's laboratory at DFCI. In 1984 he joined the faculty of DFCI and Harvard Medical School. His research focuses on the replication and pathogenesis of HIV, and the innate and adaptive host immune response to retrovirus infections.

Recent Awards:

  • Harvey Lecture, New York 2005
  • The William Potter Lecture, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia 2005
  • Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science 2008
  • Retrovirology Prize (Ming K. Jeang Foundation) 2006
  • Steven F. Degar Memorial Lecture, Yale University 2006

Research

Pathogenesis of human retroviruses

The major interests of the laboratory are the early events in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection. Understanding and blocking these early events are critical to interrupting HIV-1 transmission and changing the course of the global AIDS pandemic. The laboratory studies HIV-1 entry into cells, a process that is mediated by the viral envelope glycoproteins. These glycoproteins bind receptors on the target cell and fuse viral and cell membranes. The laboratory is devoted to understanding this process at the molecular level, and identifying and characterizing inhibitors. The interaction of neutralizing antibodies with the HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins is being studied.

In virus-producing cells, expression of the HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins results in cytopathic effects. These toxic effects result from the membrane-fusing activity of the HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins, which results in damage to the host cell membranes. The contribution of these processes to the depletion of CD4-positive T lymphocytes in vivo is being studied. The laboratory is also investigating the molecular events involved in the uncoating of the HIV-1 capsid following the entry of the virus into the host cell. In some mammalian species, tripartite motif (TRIM) proteins have evolved to recognize retroviral capsids and block virus infection. The molecular basis for this novel form of innate intracellular immunity is being pursued.

Indoline CD4-mimetic compounds mediate potent and broad HIV-1 inhibition and sensitization to antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Mar 28; 120(13):e2222073120.
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Characterization of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) Envelope Glycoprotein Conformational States on Infectious Virus Particles. J Virol. 2023 Feb 23; e0185722.
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Structural and Functional Characterization of Indane-Core CD4-Mimetic Compounds Substituted with Heterocyclic Amines. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2023 Jan 12; 14(1):51-58.
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Characterization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) Envelope Glycoprotein Variants Selected for Resistance to a CD4-Mimetic Compound. J Virol. 2022 09 14; 96(17):e0063622.
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Functional properties of the spike glycoprotein of the emerging SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.529. Cell Rep. 2022 06 14; 39(11):110924.
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Functional and Highly Cross-Linkable HIV-1 Envelope Glycoproteins Enriched in a Pretriggered Conformation. J Virol. 2022 04 27; 96(8):e0166821.
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Global Increases in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Neutralization Sensitivity Due to Alterations in the Membrane-Proximal External Region of the Envelope Glycoprotein Can Be Minimized by Distant State 1-Stabilizing Changes. J Virol. 2022 04 13; 96(7):e0187821.
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Structural basis and mode of action for two broadly neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 emerging variants of concern. Cell Rep. 2022 01 11; 38(2):110210.
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Analysis of Glycosylation and Disulfide Bonding of Wild-Type SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein. J Virol. 2022 02 09; 96(3):e0162621.
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Functional differences among the spike glycoproteins of multiple emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 variants of concern. iScience. 2021 Nov 19; 24(11):103393.
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Identification of gp120 Residue His105 as a Novel Target for HIV-1 Neutralization by Small-Molecule CD4-Mimics. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2021 Nov 11; 12(11):1824-1831.
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Asymmetric Structures and Conformational Plasticity of the Uncleaved Full-Length Human Immunodeficiency Virus Envelope Glycoprotein Trimer. J Virol. 2021 11 23; 95(24):e0052921.
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Intra- and extra-cellular environments contribute to the fate of HIV-1 infection. Cell Rep. 2021 08 31; 36(9):109622.
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The opportunity cost of automated glycopeptide analysis: case study profiling the SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2021 Dec; 413(29):7215-7227.
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Structural Basis and Mode of Action for Two Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2 Emerging Variants of Concern. bioRxiv. 2021 Aug 03.
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Modulating HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein conformation to decrease the HIV-1 reservoir. Cell Host Microbe. 2021 Jun 09; 29(6):904-916.e6.
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Analysis of glycosylation and disulfide bonding of wild-type SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein. bioRxiv. 2021 Apr 01.
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Dual Pathways of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Glycoprotein Trafficking Modulate the Selective Exclusion of Uncleaved Oligomers from Virions. J Virol. 2021 01 13; 95(3).
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Spike glycoprotein and host cell determinants of SARS-CoV-2 entry and cytopathic effects. J Virol. 2021 03 01; 95(5).
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SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody responses are more robust in patients with severe disease. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020 Dec; 9(1):2091-2093.
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Correction for Lu et al., "Shedding-Resistant HIV-1 Envelope Glycoproteins Adopt Downstream Conformations That Remain Responsive to Conformation-Preferring Ligands". J Virol. 2020 Oct 27; 94(22).
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Antigenicity and Immunogenicity of HIV-1 Envelope Trimers Complexed to a Small-Molecule Viral Entry Inhibitor. J Virol. 2020 10 14; 94(21).
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Opening the HIV envelope: potential of CD4 mimics as multifunctional HIV entry inhibitors. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2020 09; 15(5):300-308.
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Shedding-Resistant HIV-1 Envelope Glycoproteins Adopt Downstream Conformations That Remain Responsive to Conformation-Preferring Ligands. J Virol. 2020 08 17; 94(17).
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Potent neutralizing antibodies against multiple epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 spike. Nature. 2020 08; 584(7821):450-456.
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Potent Neutralizing Antibodies Directed to Multiple Epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 Spike. bioRxiv. 2020 Jul 16.
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Slow Receptor Binding of the Noncytopathic HIV-2UC1 Envs Is Balanced by Long-Lived Activation State and Efficient Fusion Activity. Cell Rep. 2020 06 09; 31(10):107749.
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The HIV-1 Env gp120 Inner Domain Shapes the Phe43 Cavity and the CD4 Binding Site. mBio. 2020 05 26; 11(3).
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The Conformational States of the HIV-1 Envelope Glycoproteins. Trends Microbiol. 2020 08; 28(8):655-667.
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Gp41-targeted antibodies restore infectivity of a fusion-deficient HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein. PLoS Pathog. 2020 05; 16(5):e1008577.
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Long-Acting BMS-378806 Analogues Stabilize the State-1 Conformation of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Glycoproteins. J Virol. 2020 05 04; 94(10).
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A New Family of Small-Molecule CD4-Mimetic Compounds Contacts Highly Conserved Aspartic Acid 368 of HIV-1 gp120 and Mediates Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity. J Virol. 2019 12 15; 93(24).
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CD4 Incorporation into HIV-1 Viral Particles Exposes Envelope Epitopes Recognized by CD4-Induced Antibodies. J Virol. 2019 11 15; 93(22).
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Strain-Dependent Activation and Inhibition of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Entry by a Specific PF-68742 Stereoisomer. J Virol. 2019 11 01; 93(21).
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Effects of the SOS (A501C/T605C) and DS (I201C/A433C) Disulfide Bonds on HIV-1 Membrane Envelope Glycoprotein Conformation and Function. J Virol. 2019 06 15; 93(12).
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Associating HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein structures with states on the virus observed by smFRET. Nature. 2019 04; 568(7752):415-419.
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An Asymmetric Opening of HIV-1 Envelope Mediates Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity. Cell Host Microbe. 2019 Apr 10; 25(4):578-587.e5.
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Robustness of signal detection in cryo-electron microscopy via a bi-objective-function approach. BMC Bioinformatics. 2019 Apr 03; 20(1):169.
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Blocking HIV-1 Infection by Chromosomal Integrative Expression of Human CD4 on the Surface of Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356. J Virol. 2019 04 15; 93(8).
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Conformational Differences between Functional Human Immunodeficiency Virus Envelope Glycoprotein Trimers and Stabilized Soluble Trimers. J Virol. 2019 02 01; 93(3).
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Lattice engineering enables definition of molecular features allowing for potent small-molecule inhibition of HIV-1 entry. Nat Commun. 2019 01 03; 10(1):47.
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Visualization of HIV-1 RNA Transcription from Integrated HIV-1 DNA in Reactivated Latently Infected Cells. Viruses. 2018 09 30; 10(10).
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SOSIP Changes Affect Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Glycoprotein Conformation and CD4 Engagement. J Virol. 2018 10 01; 92(19).
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A Small-Molecule CD4-Mimetic Compound Protects Bone Marrow-Liver-Thymus Humanized Mice From HIV-1 Infection. J Infect Dis. 2018 07 02; 218(3):471-475.
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Contribution of the gp120 V3 loop to envelope glycoprotein trimer stability in primate immunodeficiency viruses. Virology. 2018 08; 521:158-168.
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A CD4-mimetic compound enhances vaccine efficacy against stringent immunodeficiency virus challenge. Nat Commun. 2018 06 18; 9(1):2363.
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Comparison of Uncleaved and Mature Human Immunodeficiency Virus Membrane Envelope Glycoprotein Trimers. J Virol. 2018 06 15; 92(12).
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Folding DNA into a Lipid-Conjugated Nanobarrel for Controlled Reconstitution of Membrane Proteins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 02 19; 57(8):2072-2076.
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Publisher Correction: The ß20-ß21 of gp120 is a regulatory switch for HIV-1 Env conformational transitions. Nat Commun. 2018 01 08; 9(1):158.
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Localization to detergent-resistant membranes and HIV-1 core entry inhibition correlate with HIV-1 restriction by SERINC5. Virology. 2018 02; 515:52-65.
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The ß20-ß21 of gp120 is a regulatory switch for HIV-1 Env conformational transitions. Nat Commun. 2017 10 19; 8(1):1049.
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Crystal structures of trimeric HIV envelope with entry inhibitors BMS-378806 and BMS-626529. Nat Chem Biol. 2017 Oct; 13(10):1115-1122.
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Induction of a Tier-1-Like Phenotype in Diverse Tier-2 Isolates by Agents That Guide HIV-1 Env to Perturbation-Sensitive, Nonnative States. J Virol. 2017 08 01; 91(15).
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An entry-competent intermediate state of the HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins. Receptors Clin Investig. 2017; 4(1).
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Adaptation of HIV-1 to cells with low expression of the CCR5 coreceptor. Virology. 2017 08; 508:90-107.
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BST-2 Expression Modulates Small CD4-Mimetic Sensitization of HIV-1-Infected Cells to Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity. J Virol. 2017 06 01; 91(11).
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Glycosylation Benchmark Profile for HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Production Based on Eleven Env Trimers. J Virol. 2017 05 01; 91(9).
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Mimicry of an HIV broadly neutralizing antibody epitope with a synthetic glycopeptide. Sci Transl Med. 2017 03 15; 9(381).
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Influence of the Envelope gp120 Phe 43 Cavity on HIV-1 Sensitivity to Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity Responses. J Virol. 2017 04 01; 91(7).
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Evaluation of the contribution of the transmembrane region to the ectodomain conformation of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein. Virol J. 2017 02 16; 14(1):33.
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Residues in the gp41 Ectodomain Regulate HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Conformational Transitions Induced by gp120-Directed Inhibitors. J Virol. 2017 03 01; 91(5).
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Antigenic characterization of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein precursor incorporated into nanodiscs. PLoS One. 2017; 12(2):e0170672.
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Activation and Inactivation of Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus Envelope Glycoprotein Trimers by CD4-Mimetic Compounds. J Virol. 2017 Feb 01; 91(3).
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Short Communication: Small-Molecule CD4 Mimetics Sensitize HIV-1-Infected Cells to Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity by Antibodies Elicited by Multiple Envelope Glycoprotein Immunogens in Nonhuman Primates. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2017 05; 33(5):428-431.
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Characterization of two distinct early post-entry blocks to HIV-1 in common marmoset lymphocytes. Sci Rep. 2016 11 23; 6:37489.
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Release of gp120 Restraints Leads to an Entry-Competent Intermediate State of the HIV-1 Envelope Glycoproteins. mBio. 2016 10 25; 7(5).
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Co-receptor Binding Site Antibodies Enable CD4-Mimetics to Expose Conserved Anti-cluster A ADCC Epitopes on HIV-1 Envelope Glycoproteins. EBioMedicine. 2016 Oct; 12:208-218.
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Amino Acid Changes in the HIV-1 gp41 Membrane Proximal Region Control Virus Neutralization Sensitivity. EBioMedicine. 2016 Oct; 12:196-207.
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Envelope residue 375 substitutions in simian-human immunodeficiency viruses enhance CD4 binding and replication in rhesus macaques. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 06 14; 113(24):E3413-22.
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Antibodies Elicited by Multiple Envelope Glycoprotein Immunogens in Primates Neutralize Primary Human Immunodeficiency Viruses (HIV-1) Sensitized by CD4-Mimetic Compounds. J Virol. 2016 05 15; 90(10):5031-5046.
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HIV-Host Interactions: Implications for Vaccine Design. Cell Host Microbe. 2016 Mar 09; 19(3):292-303.
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Small-Molecule CD4-Mimics: Structure-Based Optimization of HIV-1 Entry Inhibition. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2016 Mar 10; 7(3):330-4.
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Small CD4 Mimetics Prevent HIV-1 Uninfected Bystander CD4 + T Cell Killing Mediated by Antibody-dependent Cell-mediated Cytotoxicity. EBioMedicine. 2016 Jan; 3:122-134.
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Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity against Reactivated HIV-1-Infected Cells. J Virol. 2016 02 15; 90(4):2021-30.
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HIV-1 Adapts To Replicate in Cells Expressing Common Marmoset APOBEC3G and BST2. J Virol. 2016 01 15; 90(2):725-40.
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Strain-Specific V3 and CD4 Binding Site Autologous HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibodies Select Neutralization-Resistant Viruses. Cell Host Microbe. 2015 Sep 09; 18(3):354-62.
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Comparative Analysis of the Glycosylation Profiles of Membrane-Anchored HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Trimers and Soluble gp140. J Virol. 2015 Aug; 89(16):8245-57.
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CD4 mimetics sensitize HIV-1-infected cells to ADCC. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 May 19; 112(20):E2687-94.
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Effects of the I559P gp41 change on the conformation and function of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) membrane envelope glycoprotein trimer. PLoS One. 2015; 10(4):e0122111.
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Efficient human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection of cells lacking PDZD8. Virology. 2015 Jul; 481:73-8.
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Infection of monkeys by simian-human immunodeficiency viruses with transmitted/founder clade C HIV-1 envelopes. Virology. 2015 Jan 15; 475:37-45.
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Structure of BMS-806, a Small-molecule HIV-1 Entry Inhibitor, Bound to BG505 SOSIP.664 HIV-1 Env Trimer. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2014 Oct; 30 Suppl 1:A151.
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A broad HIV-1 inhibitor blocks envelope glycoprotein transitions critical for entry. Nat Chem Biol. 2014 Oct; 10(10):845-52.
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Contribution of glutamine residues in the helix 4-5 loop to capsid-capsid interactions in simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques. J Virol. 2014 Sep; 88(18):10289-302.
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CD4-mimetic small molecules sensitize human immunodeficiency virus to vaccine-elicited antibodies. J Virol. 2014 Jun; 88(12):6542-55.
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Contribution of PDZD8 to stabilization of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 capsid. J Virol. 2014 May; 88(9):4612-23.
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Loss of a conserved N-linked glycosylation site in the simian immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein V2 region enhances macrophage tropism by increasing CD4-independent cell-to-cell transmission. J Virol. 2014 May; 88(9):5014-28.
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Structure-based design, synthesis and validation of CD4-mimetic small molecule inhibitors of HIV-1 entry: conversion of a viral entry agonist to an antagonist. Acc Chem Res. 2014 Apr 15; 47(4):1228-37.
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Interaction with cellular CD4 exposes HIV-1 envelope epitopes targeted by antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. J Virol. 2014 Mar; 88(5):2633-44.
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Modeling virus- and antibody-specific factors to predict human immunodeficiency virus neutralization efficiency. Cell Host Microbe. 2013 Nov 13; 14(5):547-58.
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Reply to Subramaniam, van Heel, and Henderson: Validity of the cryo-electron microscopy structures of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 05; 110(45):E4178-82.
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Recognition of synthetic glycopeptides by HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies and their unmutated ancestors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 05; 110(45):18214-9.
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The selection of low envelope glycoprotein reactivity to soluble CD4 and cold during simian-human immunodeficiency virus infection of rhesus macaques. J Virol. 2014 Jan; 88(1):21-40.
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Chemical synthesis of highly congested gp120 V1V2 N-glycopeptide antigens for potential HIV-1-directed vaccines. J Am Chem Soc. 2013 Sep 04; 135(35):13113-20.
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A twin-cysteine motif in the V2 region of gp120 is associated with SIV envelope trimer stabilization. PLoS One. 2013; 8(7):e69406.
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Molecular architecture of the uncleaved HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein trimer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jul 23; 110(30):12438-43.
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Virus-specific effects of TRIM5a(rh) RING domain functions on restriction of retroviruses. J Virol. 2013 Jul; 87(13):7234-45.
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Structure-Based Design and Synthesis of an HIV-1 Entry Inhibitor Exploiting X-Ray and Thermodynamic Characterization. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2013 Mar 14; 4(3):338-343.
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Characterization of a dual-tropic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) strain derived from the prototypical X4 isolate HXBc2. Virology. 2013 Mar 30; 438(1):5-13.
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The HIV-1 gp120 major variable regions modulate cold inactivation. J Virol. 2013 Apr; 87(7):4103-11.
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Enhanced autointegration in hyperstable simian immunodeficiency virus capsid mutants blocked after reverse transcription. J Virol. 2013 Apr; 87(7):3628-39.
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The highly conserved layer-3 component of the HIV-1 gp120 inner domain is critical for CD4-required conformational transitions. J Virol. 2013 Mar; 87(5):2549-62.
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Identification of interdependent variables that influence coreceptor switch in R5 SHIV(SF162P3N)-infected macaques. Retrovirology. 2012 Dec 13; 9:106.
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Proteolytic processing of the human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein precursor decreases conformational flexibility. J Virol. 2013 Feb; 87(3):1884-9.
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HIV-1 Env gp120 structural determinants for peptide triazole dual receptor site antagonism. Proteins. 2013 Feb; 81(2):271-90.
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A novel synthetic bivalent ligand to probe chemokine receptor CXCR4 dimerization and inhibit HIV-1 entry. Biochemistry. 2012 Sep 11; 51(36):7078-86.
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Subunit organization of the membrane-bound HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein trimer. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2012 Sep; 19(9):893-9.
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Lineage-specific differences between human and simian immunodeficiency virus regulation of gp120 trimer association and CD4 binding. J Virol. 2012 Sep; 86(17):8974-86.
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Inhibiting early-stage events in HIV-1 replication by small-molecule targeting of the HIV-1 capsid. J Virol. 2012 Aug; 86(16):8472-81.
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Structure-based design, synthesis, and characterization of dual hotspot small-molecule HIV-1 entry inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2012 May 10; 55(9):4382-96.
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Unliganded HIV-1 gp120 core structures assume the CD4-bound conformation with regulation by quaternary interactions and variable loops. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Apr 10; 109(15):5663-8.
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High-mannose glycan-dependent epitopes are frequently targeted in broad neutralizing antibody responses during human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J Virol. 2012 Feb; 86(4):2153-64.
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Role of CXCR4 internalization in the anti-HIV activity of stromal cell-derived factor-1a probed by a novel synthetically and modularly modified-chemokine analog. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2011 Dec; 236(12):1413-9.
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An inducible cell-cell fusion system with integrated ability to measure the efficiency and specificity of HIV-1 entry inhibitors. PLoS One. 2011; 6(11):e26731.
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Recurrent signature patterns in HIV-1 B clade envelope glycoproteins associated with either early or chronic infections. PLoS Pathog. 2011 Sep; 7(9):e1002209.
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Liposomes for HIV prophylaxis. Biomaterials. 2011 Nov; 32(33):8663-8.
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Analysis of a clonal lineage of HIV-1 envelope V2/V3 conformational epitope-specific broadly neutralizing antibodies and their inferred unmutated common ancestors. J Virol. 2011 Oct; 85(19):9998-10009.
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Adoption of an "open" envelope conformation facilitating CD4 binding and structural remodeling precedes coreceptor switch in R5 SHIV-infected macaques. PLoS One. 2011; 6(7):e21350.
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Phenotypic and immunologic comparison of clade B transmitted/founder and chronic HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins. J Virol. 2011 Sep; 85(17):8514-27.
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Contribution of intrinsic reactivity of the HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins to CD4-independent infection and global inhibitor sensitivity. PLoS Pathog. 2011 Jun; 7(6):e1002101.
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Determinants of the higher order association of the restriction factor TRIM5alpha and other tripartite motif (TRIM) proteins. J Biol Chem. 2011 Aug 12; 286(32):27959-70.
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Role of TRIM5a RING domain E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in capsid disassembly, reverse transcription blockade, and restriction of simian immunodeficiency virus. J Virol. 2011 Aug; 85(16):8116-32.
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Trafficking of some old world primate TRIM5a proteins through the nucleus. Retrovirology. 2011 May 15; 8:38.
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Graphene structures at an extreme degree of buckling. ACS Nano. 2011 Feb 22; 5(2):1395-400.
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Characterization of a core fragment of the rhesus monkey TRIM5a protein. BMC Biochem. 2011 Jan 04; 12:1.
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Hexagonal assembly of a restricting TRIM5alpha protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Jan 11; 108(2):534-9.
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Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of small molecule inhibitors of CD4-gp120 binding based on virtual screening. Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Jan 01; 19(1):91-101.
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Adaptation of HIV-1 to cells expressing rhesus monkey TRIM5a. Virology. 2010 Dec 20; 408(2):204-12.
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Thermal stability of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) receptors, CD4 and CXCR4, reconstituted in proteoliposomes. PLoS One. 2010 Oct 13; 5(10):e13249.
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Hydrocarbon double-stapling remedies the proteolytic instability of a lengthy peptide therapeutic. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 10; 107(32):14093-8.
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Structural basis for broad and potent neutralization of HIV-1 by antibody VRC01. Science. 2010 Aug 13; 329(5993):811-7.
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Conformational characterization of aberrant disulfide-linked HIV-1 gp120 dimers secreted from overexpressing cells. J Virol Methods. 2010 Sep; 168(1-2):155-61.
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Flexible use of nuclear import pathways by HIV-1. Cell Host Microbe. 2010 Mar 18; 7(3):221-33.
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Topological layers in the HIV-1 gp120 inner domain regulate gp41 interaction and CD4-triggered conformational transitions. Mol Cell. 2010 Mar 12; 37(5):656-67.
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Species-specific inhibition of foamy viruses from South American monkeys by New World Monkey TRIM5{alpha} proteins. J Virol. 2010 Apr; 84(8):4095-9.
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TRIM5alpha Modulates Immunodeficiency Virus Control in Rhesus Monkeys. PLoS Pathog. 2010 Jan 22; 6(1):e1000738.
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A V3 loop-dependent gp120 element disrupted by CD4 binding stabilizes the human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein trimer. J Virol. 2010 Apr; 84(7):3147-61.
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Simian TRIM5alpha proteins reduce replication of herpes simplex virus. Virology. 2010 Mar 15; 398(2):243-50.
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Structure of HIV-1 gp120 with gp41-interactive region reveals layered envelope architecture and basis of conformational mobility. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jan 19; 107(3):1166-71.
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Structural basis of immune evasion at the site of CD4 attachment on HIV-1 gp120. Science. 2009 Nov 20; 326(5956):1123-7.
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Epitopes for broad and potent neutralizing antibody responses during chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Virology. 2010 Jan 20; 396(2):339-48.
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Target cell type-dependent modulation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 capsid disassembly by cyclophilin A. J Virol. 2009 Nov; 83(21):10951-62.
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A B-box 2 surface patch important for TRIM5alpha self-association, capsid binding avidity, and retrovirus restriction. J Virol. 2009 Oct; 83(20):10737-51.
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A rare null allele potentially encoding a dominant-negative TRIM5alpha protein in Baka pygmies. Virology. 2009 Aug 15; 391(1):140-7.
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Transitions to and from the CD4-bound conformation are modulated by a single-residue change in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 inner domain. J Virol. 2009 Sep; 83(17):8364-78.
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Soluble CD4 and CD4-mimetic compounds inhibit HIV-1 infection by induction of a short-lived activated state. PLoS Pathog. 2009 Apr; 5(4):e1000360.
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Oligomer-specific conformations of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) gp41 envelope glycoprotein ectodomain recognized by human monoclonal antibodies. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2009 Mar; 25(3):319-28.
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Identification of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein variant resistant to cold inactivation. J Virol. 2009 May; 83(9):4476-88.
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Small-molecule CD4 mimics interact with a highly conserved pocket on HIV-1 gp120. Structure. 2008 Nov 12; 16(11):1689-701.
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Biochemical characterization of a recombinant TRIM5alpha protein that restricts human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication. J Virol. 2008 Dec; 82(23):11682-94.
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Biochemical and biophysical characterization of a chimeric TRIM21-TRIM5alpha protein. J Virol. 2008 Dec; 82(23):11669-81.
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The TRIM5alpha B-box 2 domain promotes cooperative binding to the retroviral capsid by mediating higher-order self-association. J Virol. 2008 Dec; 82(23):11495-502.
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Mode of transmission affects the sensitivity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to restriction by rhesus TRIM5alpha. J Virol. 2008 Nov; 82(22):11117-28.
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A human TRIM5alpha B30.2/SPRY domain mutant gains the ability to restrict and prematurely uncoat B-tropic murine leukemia virus. Virology. 2008 Sep 01; 378(2):233-42.
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Structural determinants for affinity enhancement of a dual antagonist peptide entry inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type-1. J Med Chem. 2008 May 08; 51(9):2638-47.
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LTR regions of murine leukemia virus and human T cell leukemia virus as potential leukemogenic and pathogenic determinants. Human T cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Virus - Cold Spring Harbor Labs. 1983; 149-155.

Reflections and speculations regarding mechanisms of carcinogenesis. INSERM. 1983; 189-216.

Isolation and characterization of a human locus homologous to the transforming gene (v-fes) of feline sarcoma virus. J Biol Chem. 1982 Mar 25; 257(6):2730-3.
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